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-====== PBS210Y: Media Strategy ======
-FIXME This is from CCBR's old media document. Many updates needed!
-Media 101: CCBR’s Tips for Effective Interviews
-Goal
-The primary goal is to articulate a winsome and persuasive defense for the pro-life message to large
-numbers of people via the platform of the media. The secondary goal is to “evangelize” reporters with
-the knowledge and wisdom of the pro-life message and with the character of pro-life messengers.
-Background
-Pro-life spokespersons need to remember they are in a position of advocate—like a lawyer, they are
-advocating for their “client,” in this case that means pre-born children who cannot defend themselves. It
-is important the spokesperson be clear and compelling in her language—humanizing the pre-born child
-and dehumanizing the act of abortion. No matter what question the pro-lifer is asked, she should bridge
-to the central issue of human rights for the pre-born.
-Sometimes media opportunities arise as a result of injustice directed towards pro-lifers, such as
-censorship; in these situations, spokespersons should look for ways to, as quickly as possible, redirect to
-the issue of the pre-born: “Silencing and censoring us is an injustice, but that’s nothing compared to
-slicing and decapitating pre-born children.”
-Other times media opportunities arise as a result of a controversial pro-life method, such as the public
-display of abortion victim photography; again, the pro-lifer needs to redirect to the cause of the babies:
-“The images are shocking but that’s because dismembering and disemboweling the body of a baby is a
-shocking thing. We should ask ourselves, ‘What’s worse? The image of abortion or the act of
-abortion?’”
-CCBR strongly believes in the power of images to pierce peoples’ hearts; in media interviews, however,
-pro-lifers typically don’t have the opportunity to use pictures (media outlets may censor them) so our next
-best weapon becomes word pictures. It is therefore imperative that spokespersons use language to create
-mental images, that they use language to accurately and compellingly describe who the child is and what
-the injustice is that is happening to her.
-Language Choices:
-Who the child is:
-  * Pre-born child
-  * Pre-born human being
-  * The youngest members of the human family
-  * The youngest of our kind
-  * The weak and vulnerable
-  * Unrepeatable individual
-What abortion does/is:
-  * Decapitates, dismembers, and disembowels
-  * Shreds
-  * Slices
-  * Tears apart
-  * Destroys
-  * Human rights violation
-  * Crime against humanity
-What we’re showing:
-  * Abortion victim photography (not “graphic” imagery)
-  * The photographic evidence of what abortion does to pre-born children
-Adoption
-  * Place a child (instead of “give up”)
-Our Fundamental Points: What to Say to Frequently Asked Media Questions:
-Unless you are being interviewed live, most interviews last for several minutes and quotes used by you
-last for several seconds. It is therefore imperative that the spokesperson choose her words wisely. Stay in
-control of what you say—no one can force you to say anything you don’t want to, so learn the art of being
-focused, clear, and of bridging. Keep your sound bytes brief.
-When preparing, think about what questions a reporter could ask, and prepare sample responses. Ask
-yourself the Five Ws. Within your interview, look for ways to plug facts (e.g., the child’s heart starts
-beating at 3 weeks after fertilization) or plug more information (e.g., and people can see that at
-EndtheKilling.ca). Avoid disunity/disagreement with other pro-lifers, and instead focus on the positive
-fruits of our work and the support we do have. Focus on changed minds and saved lives rather than angry
-complaints.
-Below are some sample media questions and pro-life responses . And remember: the question is rarely used in an interview—only your answer:
-  * Please say and spell your name for me [This is so the reporter accurately reports on you.]
-  * What is your position and what is the organization?
-  * What is CCBR?
-    * We are an educational human rights organization.
-  * Why are you here?
-    * We exist to make abortion—an action which decapitates, dismembers, and disembowels a child—unthinkable.
-    * We are here because 300 pre-born children are being killed in Canada every single day.
-  * What are you doing?
-    * We are displaying abortion victim photography to show how abortion dismembers, decapitates, and disembowels the body of a child—the youngest of our kind.
-    * Our goal is to save babies from being killed, spare women pain, encourage post-abortive women to seek
-help and initiate a dialogue about abortion.
-  * Describe your postcards.
-    * The postcards depict the broken body of a pre-born child who has been killed by abortion; they show tiny arms with fingers; you can see little legs and feet that have been ripped off the torso; there is a lot of blood because the child has been killed.
-  * Aren’t these too graphic?
-    * What is worse: seeing that abortion kills a child or the fact that abortion kills a child? Shouldn’t we be more bothered by the act of injustice than the image of injustice?
-    * The images are disgusting because abortion—killing a human child—is a disgusting thing.
-    * From Kyle Coffey's interview in [[http://www.themanitoban.com/2018/02/anti-abortion-group-asked-leave-fort-gary-campus/33699/|The Manitoban]]: "The images that we’re showing are disturbing, because abortion – which tears apart tiny human beings – is a disturbing and violent death...So the question is: should we be concerned about the images, or the fact that everyday 300 or more pre-born children are becoming these images because of abortion?”
-  * What about children?
-    * Part of the category of children includes pre-born children. Shouldn’t we prioritize the lives of pre-born
-children over the feelings of born children? FIXME we word this differently now
-    * Is this about children not being able to handle images of injustice, or about adults not being able to explain to children how they tolerate living in a culture that kills the youngest children among us?
-    * We are taking our message to those who are old enough to have abortions because then they are old enough to see abortions. We aren’t going to places where only children are present; we are taking our message to where teenagers and adults are.
-    * The Alberta government displays bloody seat-belt ads on billboards warning people to buckle-up, and children can see those images, so why the double standard with abortion images?
-  * What about people getting angry?
-    * Babies are alive today because their mothers saw images like these and cancelled abortion appointments. We care more about what people think about abortion than how they feel about us. We want to turn them off of killing children and we have evidence the pictures do that. The history of successful social reform movements—like the Civil Rights Movement—involves confronting the culture with a message many don’t want to hear or see.
-  * What about post-abortive women?
-    * 40% of annual abortions are repeats; in other words, 40,000 women who have killed one child will kill another so abortion victim photography is needed to deter people from their first or their subsequent abortion.
-    * We met one post-abortive woman who, through tears, told us nobody had told her it looked like that—and so she killed her child only a few months before meeting us because someone withheld the very information we’re bringing forward. Women deserve to know the facts.
-  * What about someone who’s in a tough situation—too tough to have a baby?
-    * Shouldn’t a civil society alleviate a woman’s difficult circumstances without eliminating that woman’s child?
-  * Some people are saying this approach is too much, and should be unlawful. What do you say to that?
-    * If complaints are grounds to censor speech, no speech will ever be allowed because someone is likely to
-complain.
-    * Unpopular speech needs to be protected precisely because it’s unpopular. No one is going to try to censor popular speech.
-      * //One example from Devorah in an interview: "Free speech exists not to promote the powerful but to protect the vulnerable."//
-    * People don’t have a right not to be offended. Furthermore, if people are offended by our message that children are being killed, how much more should they be offended that children are being killed?
-  * Couldn’t your imagery be considered obscene?
-    * From Criminal Code of Canada: “Obscene publication definition: (8) For the purposes of this Act, any publication a dominant characteristic of which is the undue exploitation of sex, or of sex and any one or more of the following subjects, namely, crime, horror, cruelty and violence, shall be deemed to be obscene.”
-    * Since it requires violence, crime, horror, etc., AND sex, it doesn’t apply to our imagery.
-Sample Good Interviews to Study and Emulate
-Michael Coren’s The Arena, Sun News, about CCBR’s postcards:
-http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Da_IeUi-YG8&list=UUn3J5u7kcm1Ja9Yqnr8iE3w
-The Current, CBC Radio: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcyuBi4u5g&list=UUn3J5u7kcm1Ja9Yqnr8iE3w
-Jim Richards Show, Newstalk 1010:
-http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jov7UGB010o&list=PLFBECEF564A5304BA&index=8
-Jim Richards Show, Newstalk 1010 (different from above):
-http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yBo8rXQcWd0&list=PLFBECEF564A5304BA&index=16
-Global News Lethbridge:
-http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKVJT5YL4ZY&list=PLFBECEF564A5304BA&index=18
-Global News Toronto: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8Mk8JmDmvE
-CBC Radio Daybreak South, Kelowna: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaArBP2CAJ8
-CBC Hamilton Online: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/news/replay-graphic-anti-abortionimagery-effective-or-not-1.1873093
-===== Tips for Communicating with the Media =====
-Overall Advice When Talking to Reporters
-  * Be polite
-  * Never lose your temper.
-  * Try to be helpful.
-  * If you don't know the answer, say so, but offer to find it.
-  * Don't lie; always tell the truth.
-  * If you can't tell the truth, don't be evasive.
-  * Stick to your area of responsibility.
-  * Don't be sarcastic or give a smart-aleck response.
-  * Answer the reporter's questions, but return to your message track.
-  * If you aren't sure, ask the reporter to repeat the question.
-  * Put the story or issue into context.
-  * Stick to the facts. Keep your opinions out of it.
-  * Repeat messages.
-  * Respect reporters' deadlines.
-  * Call back when you promised.
-  * Keep track of what was said during the interview.
-    * Record on your phone
-  * Watch closely for the story which results
-How to Negotiate and Prepare a Media Interview
-When a reporter calls...
-  * Be polite, honest, helpful, friendly
-  * Communicate your wish to help
-  * Stress you need information first
-  * Be professional
-  * Avoid “off the record” comments
-  * Don’t say anything you don’t want printed or broadcast
-  * Stay calm
-  * Don't say “no comment”
-  * Don't automatically agree or refuse
-Questions to Ask the Reporter
-  * Your name again?
-  * Representing what media outlet?
-  * When is the deadline?/When will the story be run?
-  * May I call you back in an hour?
-  * What is your phone number? FAX number?
-  * What is it about?
-  * What particular aspect are you focusing on?
-  * What is the story or angle?
-  * Give me an idea of some other people you're talking to on this?
-  * How much do you know about our organization (or the subject)?
-**The goal of the interview is to be message-driven not question-driven.**
-  * Being message-driven means:
-    * Know what your messages are
-    * Begin where you want
-    * Consistently deliver messages
-    * Assertively bring them into interview
-    * Don't merely respond to questions
-What Makes an Irresistible Quotable Quote?
-If it is...
-  * Brief
-  * Self-contained
-  * Everyday language
-  * Colourful or metaphorical
-  * Passionate or energetic
-Bridging and Deflecting: Controlling the Track of the Interview
-If you find that the reporter is steering the interview away from the subject area that you feel comfortable
-discussing, bring it back by using bridges to bridging phrases that lead to your message.
-  * “Let’s look at it from a broader perspective…”
-  * “There is another, more important concern and that is…”
-  * “Let’s not lose sight of the underlying problem…”
-  * “That is not the real issue. The real issue is…”
-Other Tips
-  * Assume your interview is being recorded.
-  * You may wish to record the interview as well.
-  * Project a pleasant, warm voice.
-  * Animate your face (it warms up the tone of your voice).
-  * Avoid “ums” and “uhs.”
-  * Speak clearly, not too fast and not too slow.
-  * Direct eye contact with the interviewer is important, unless they tell you to look into the camera.
-  * Smile when appropriate (be friendly)
-  * Ensure your appearance is clean cut, modest & well groomed.
-Remember: Keep track of reporters you meet—their contact information and copies of their report. They become good contacts when you do other pro-life work in the future.
-===== Examples =====
-  * {{youtube>N72-PW04jzk}}
-  * Positives
-  * What could be improved?
-{{youtube>ZMUTt6UF7Mo?medium}}
-    * Positives:
-    * What could be improved?
-{{youtube>ZRhhpaE67TA?medium}}
-    * Positives:
-      * Blaise using the pictures in the pamphlets= good move. Overall speaking very well: stressing human rights, kill problems not people, etc.
-      * Possible improvement: tackle "choice" more directly, even before circumstances? Also, positive facial expressions, need to remember to smile
-    * "freeborn children" LOL captions...
-  * {{youtube>bV9UASzmvps?medium}}
-  * Notice:
-    * They would ask the same question multiple times in the hopes that our answer would change/become less eloquent
-      * --> e.g. you can tell that Oriyana had been asked about contraception multiple times.
-      * Reporters OFTEN do this! Just repeat the same answer so they can't get a crappy answer
-    * Positive things: Oriyana using analogies, "our age doesn't dictate our humanity", objective science --> Maria copying Devorah's move to use the HR argument
-    * What could be improved?
-      * Need to have more positive facial expressions, speak in a...happier...way
-      * practice so as to not stumble on words. But overall went well