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utsfl:classroom:seminars:pbs120y [2017/07/25 15:39] – mmccann | utsfl:classroom:seminars:pbs120y [2020/04/09 15:47] – mmccann | ||
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**Discussion** | **Discussion** | ||
- | What can we learn from the tactics of the abolitionists? | + | What can we learn from the tactics of the abolitionists? |
</ | </ | ||
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> " | > " | ||
- | 12 years after he started taking these photos the number of child labourers was cut in half (FIXME source?). Continued campaigns against child labour, aided by Hine's photographs, | + | 12 years after he started taking these photos the number of child labourers was roughly |
+ | < | ||
+ | **Discussion** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Why do you think that Hine and the NCLC did not simply show images of happy, healthy children to convince their culture of the immorality of child labour? Why was it necessary to show unpleasant, often graphic images of actual child labourers? | ||
+ | </ | ||
==== Civil Rights Movement ==== | ==== Civil Rights Movement ==== | ||
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https:// | https:// | ||
FIXME make the different movements collapsible/ | FIXME make the different movements collapsible/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Civil rights activists courageously exposed the injustice of racial segregation and made sure that Americans could see its brutality. Whether it was the shocking pictures of Emmett Till or the disturbing images of peaceful civil rights activists being attacked by racist bullies, they strived to effect change. | ||
+ | |||
=== Emmett Till === | === Emmett Till === | ||
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* In 1955, Emmett Till, a 14-year-old African-American from Chicago, was visiting family in Money, Mississippi. While there, he went to a corner store and allegedly said, "Bye, Baby," | * In 1955, Emmett Till, a 14-year-old African-American from Chicago, was visiting family in Money, Mississippi. While there, he went to a corner store and allegedly said, "Bye, Baby," | ||
- | When Emmett’s body was recovered, it was sent to a funeral home in Chicago. Upon seeing Emmett’s mutilated body, his mother declared that she wanted an open casket at the funeral, saying, "Let the people see what I’ve seen." | + | When Emmett’s body was recovered, it was sent to a funeral home in Chicago. Upon seeing Emmett’s mutilated body, his mother declared that she wanted an open casket at the funeral, saying, |
Dr. Clenora Hudson-Weems, | Dr. Clenora Hudson-Weems, | ||
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In the month following Till’s murder, five out of six black radio preachers aired sermons about what had happened to the young boy. There was also nationwide television coverage of the trial of the suspected murderers.((Brinkley, | In the month following Till’s murder, five out of six black radio preachers aired sermons about what had happened to the young boy. There was also nationwide television coverage of the trial of the suspected murderers.((Brinkley, | ||
+ | FIXME New York Times: called him the " | ||
+ | http:// | ||
+ | |||
What is interesting is that today most people credit Rosa Parks, the African-American woman who refused to surrender her bus seat to a white man, as being the catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement. Hudson-Weems’ research shows otherwise and she provides a compelling quote from Emmett’s second-cousin to provide insight into this situation: | What is interesting is that today most people credit Rosa Parks, the African-American woman who refused to surrender her bus seat to a white man, as being the catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement. Hudson-Weems’ research shows otherwise and she provides a compelling quote from Emmett’s second-cousin to provide insight into this situation: | ||
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=== Exposing Segregation' | === Exposing Segregation' | ||
- | |||
- | Civil rights activists courageously exposed the injustice of racial segregation and made sure that Americans could see its brutality. Whether it was the shocking pictures of Till or the disturbing images of peaceful civil rights activists being attacked by racist bullies, they strived to effect change. | ||
Opening the casket on injustice was a controversial step, but an important one for the Civil Rights Movement. They knew it required leaving the comfort of their churches and confronting the culture at whites-only lunch counters, on segregated buses, and in other public areas. When they did this, they were persecuted brutally: | Opening the casket on injustice was a controversial step, but an important one for the Civil Rights Movement. They knew it required leaving the comfort of their churches and confronting the culture at whites-only lunch counters, on segregated buses, and in other public areas. When they did this, they were persecuted brutally: | ||
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When 900 students marched for freedom in Birmingham, Ala., on May 3, 1963, police attacked with dogs and fire hoses. Dramatic photos... dominated the news. Demonstrations erupted in 186 cities. President John F. Kennedy called for the Civil Rights Act. The nation faced up to injustice ‘because the pictures backed up the words,’ one senator said." | When 900 students marched for freedom in Birmingham, Ala., on May 3, 1963, police attacked with dogs and fire hoses. Dramatic photos... dominated the news. Demonstrations erupted in 186 cities. President John F. Kennedy called for the Civil Rights Act. The nation faced up to injustice ‘because the pictures backed up the words,’ one senator said." | ||
- | These direct-action campaigns were bold and were even criticized by prominent people who opposed segregation. In defending these tactics, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote the following in his Letter from Birmingham Jail: | + | These direct-action campaigns were bold and were even criticized by prominent people who opposed segregation. In defending these tactics, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote the following in his [[https:// |
- | > Like a boil that can never be cured so long as it is covered up but must be opened with all its ugliness to the natural medicines of air and light, **injustice must be exposed**, with all the tension its exposure creates, to the light of human conscience and the air of national opinion before it can be cured.((" | + | > Like a boil that can never be cured so long as it is covered up but must be opened with all its ugliness to the natural medicines of air and light, **injustice must be exposed**, with all the tension its exposure creates, to the light of human conscience and the air of national opinion before it can be cured.((" |
- | History, both pre and post the era of the Civil Rights Movement, shows that the exposition of images was a powerful tool to convict people. All of these injustices continued because they remained invisible, so social reformers worked to make the injustices // | + | History, both pre- and post- the era of the Civil Rights Movement, shows that the exposition of images was a powerful tool to convict people. All of these injustices continued because they remained invisible, so social reformers worked to make the injustices // |
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | **Discussion** | ||
+ | Why do you think that Civil Rights activists, such as Martin Luther King Jr., undertook nonviolent direct action, when they knew that doing so would provoke outrage and backlash from their culture? Why did they not choose an activism method that generated more " | ||
+ | For more information on why they chose direct action, read [[https:// | ||
+ | </ | ||
===== Resistance ===== | ===== Resistance ===== | ||
- | * One of the most common ways for social movements to judge the success of their tactics is to examine how their opponents react to them. If abortion advocates are //not// disturbed by our means of activism, then we are clearly doing something wrong: if we are actually exposing the destruction of thousands of children a year, a standard they fight to uphold, then their antipathy towards our tactics is, in a way, one way to measure our success. As pro-life leader Gregg Cunningham notes, effective reformers are rarely liked and liked reformers are rarely effective. | + | * One of the most common ways for social movements to judge the success of their tactics is to **examine how their opponents react to them**. If abortion advocates are //not// disturbed by our means of activism, then we are clearly doing something wrong: if we are actually exposing the destruction of thousands of children a year, a standard they fight to uphold, then their antipathy towards our tactics is, in a way, one way to measure our success. As pro-life leader Gregg Cunningham notes, |
- | * Frances Kissling of Catholics for a Free Choice and Kate Michelman, former president of NARAL Pro-Choice America: | + | |
- | * 2008: "In recent years, the antiabortion movement successfully put the **nitty-gritty details of abortion procedures** on public display, increasing the belief that abortion is serious business and that some societal involvement is appropriate." | + | ==== Frances Kissling and Kate Michelman ==== |
- | visuals have drastically contributed to a shift in public opinion on abortion. | + | |
- | * Kissling | + | * Two abortion advocates, |
- | * Joyce Arthur is the executive director of the Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada | + | |
- | | + | > "In recent years, the antiabortion movement successfully put the **nitty-gritty details of abortion procedures** on public display, increasing the belief that abortion is serious business and that some societal involvement is appropriate." |
- | * - volunteer Sarah submitted a question to Joyce at the end of the course, “What is the biggest threat | + | |
- | * Erynn Brook from the RRJC-- [[https://www.facebook.com/erynn.brook.5/posts/ | + | * In 2012, Kissling fearfully highlighted the pro-life movement' |
+ | |||
+ | In other words, these abortion advocates admit that graphic visuals have drastically contributed to a shift in public opinion on abortion. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Naomi Wolf ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{ : | ||
+ | Prominent pro-abortion feminist Naomi Wolf also addressed the use of graphic visuals in her article “Our Bodies, Our Souls”, a piece published | ||
+ | |||
+ | In a shockingly honest statement that many in the pro-life movement should take notice of, she adds later that “How can we charge | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Joyce Arthur and ARCC ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Joyce Arthur is the executive director | ||
+ | * In the spring of 2017, Arthur and other pro-abortion activists lobbied for the federal government to deny Canada Summer Jobs funding to students working for pro-life groups. They named CCBR as one of the principle organizations they opposed: | ||
+ | |||
+ | > "**Of particular concern to ARCC is the funding of the Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform** (CCBR), an extremist political organization that is best known for its offensive campaigns against abortion using graphic images of aborted fetuses" | ||
+ | * In the summer of 2017, as CCBR' | ||
+ | * http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Discussion** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Some pro-lifers argue that the use of these images harms the pro-life movement. If that were true, then why wouldn' | ||
===== Results ===== | ===== Results ===== | ||
- | FIXME For individual presentations, | + | FIXME **what to include for the website**? What is JVM including in book? |
- | * Testimonies: | + | |
+ | ==== Hearts and Minds Changed ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | When we engage in our projects, we consistently see people change their minds on abortion--right in front of us. We have countless testimonies from our staff, interns, and volunteers, and you can view more of these stories in our [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Some people do not change their minds immediately, | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{youtube> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Statistically-Proven Effectiveness ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | FIXME | ||
+ | |||
+ | "[T]he Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform (CCBR) commissioned several sets of a scientific survey to gauge public opinion on abortion before and after their extensive campaigns in 2015. CCBR delivered postcards with these images to thousands, and commissioned an independent party to survey 1,741 respondents, | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Saved Lives ==== | ||
+ | |||
* Baby Ava? | * Baby Ava? | ||
- | * Baby Noah? | + | * Baby Noah? (More than 1...) |
* Other stories? So many to choose from... | * Other stories? So many to choose from... | ||
* Statistical effectiveness | * Statistical effectiveness | ||
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* http:// | * http:// | ||
- | "[T]he Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform (CCBR) commissioned several sets of a scientific survey to gauge public opinion on abortion before and after their extensive campaigns in 2015. CCBR delivered postcards with these images to thousands, and commissioned an independent party to survey 1,741 respondents, | + | < |
+ | Joanna Krawczynski' | ||
+ | " | ||
+ | |||
+ | On one of our last days of GAP at Florida International University, I met a young woman named Juri. She shared that, two years previous, she and a friend came by the display, literally kicking and screaming. Juri’s eyes fell as she told me how she and her friend talked about how much they hated the team of pro-life students. | ||
+ | |||
+ | A few months later, Juri’s friend became pregnant. She was in a bad place, in a relationship with an abusive boyfriend. But her story – and her baby’s story – do not end there. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Little Roman is now probably in preschool and preparing to enter kindergarten. His mom, Juri’s friend, chose to give him life. Roman returned the favour, as the young woman found the courage to leave the abusive relationship after he was born. He is the light of their lives. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Juri couldn’t remember why, but for some reason she kept the pro-life pamphlet she angrily snatched at the display. Taking another look changed her life, seeing what abortion would have done to little Roman.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | I share this story because the message Juri shared with me is not just for me to hear. | ||
+ | |||
+ | She said: 'I have no idea who those pro-life people were, those people we yelled at years ago. It hurts to think I’ll never be able to thank them in person. Can you tell them? Tell them: thank you for saving my nephew. Thank you for saving my Roman. Maybe, somehow, those pro-life people we yelled at will hear this message and be encouraged to keep up the good work they are doing.'" | ||
- | < | ||
- | </ | ||
- | The stories, stats,and saved lives make it crystal clear: we must continue our efforts to show the truth. For once Canadians see what is chosen, they increasingly reject the abortion “choice.” | + | The stories, stats,and saved lives make it crystal clear: we must continue our efforts to show the truth. For once Canadians see what is chosen, they increasingly reject the abortion “choice.” |
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===== Other Links ===== | ===== Other Links ===== | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
* http:// | * http:// | ||
* http:// | * http:// | ||
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* http:// | * http:// | ||
* FIXME add video from SLL conference of all the Choice Chain testimonies--would be great to show in the " | * FIXME add video from SLL conference of all the Choice Chain testimonies--would be great to show in the " | ||
+ | * FIXME http:// |