TRTL: Abortion: Why Not
This is the primary TRTL1) 101 presentation against abortion used for audience old enough to have an abortion, e.g. high schools, churches, community groups.
Download the presentation files to your computer (you may not have internet access when presenting):
Introduction: Approaching the Key Question
Setup
Objective [00:00-01:00]: (frame the presentation, set expectations)
(introduce yourself) “Hi, I'm NAME. I'm a member of the Education Team at Toronto Right to Life.”
(introduce yourself beyond TRTL) “When I'm not doing this, I'm…” (share something about what you do outside of
TRTL)
(frame the topic) “Today, we're going to look at the abortion issue from science and human rights perspective. I believe this is an important issue to discuss. Many people in our society today are directly or indirectly affected by abortion. I have friends who have faced unplanned pregnancies and have had abortions. I’m here to present to you the facts behind abortion based on science and human rights, but also to share a message of love and hope to anyone wounded by abortion.”
(if in religion class or place of worship) “Even though this is religion class, we're not going to approach this from a religious perspective, but using science and human rights. Everything that I'm going to say is compatible with the faith, but if I were in a mosque or at a covention of atheists, I wouldn't say anything differently.” [religion class is just where ethics gets covered in the curriculum]
(set an AMA tone) “Feel free to ask me anything. I'll try to answer your questions during the presentation. If not, I'll address them at the end wherein we have time for discussion. I also encourage you to write down your questions so that you'll remember to ask them at the end.
(introduce the survey) “You all should have a copy of the survey. They're anonymous. We really want to know what you think. Start now by filling out the first question, what do you think about abortion before hearing the presentation. The rest you can fill out at the end.”
Transition: just pause for a second
beInspired
Objective [01:00-03:00]: (The beINSPIRED concept is a way to establish in people's minds from the start an other-focused message, that inspiring people do the right thing even when it's the hard thing and that we're called to rise to the challenge to do the same.)
Next step: who inspires you?
(draw the conclusion) “Although we often have different answers for who [insert audience answers here], there seems to be a common answer for why: people who inspire us face hardship, suffering, difficulty, and what sets them apart is how they respond to their hardship.”
“They don't give up. They rise above. They turn that obstacle into an opportunity. They're more focused on someone else than themselves. In other words, they're selfless, instead of selfish.”
(key line) “Inspiring people do the right thing, no matter how hard it is.”
Transition: (segway to the difficult circumstances of abortion) “When it comes to the issue of abortion, the pro-life message that someone who faces an unplanned pregnancy should carry their pregnancy to term is not an easy message to accept. It's a very difficult belief to actually live out. Why? Because the circumstances of an unplanned pregnancy can be very, very hard.” (don't pause)
Circumstances
Objectives [03:00-13:00]:
Explore the circumstances in which people feel that abortion is needed or might be okay
Show that difficult circumstances don't make killing okay, but rather a difference in the way we perceive born vs pre-born humans.
“Trot out the toddler” to bridge the gap between circumstances and the key moral question: what are the pre-born? The point here is not yet to argue that abortion is wrong, but to question whether circumstances are what makes abortion okay, so that we can move the conversation along to the key moral question: what are the pre-born?
life of mother case
Transition: “If we think a difficult circumstance can make killing okay before birth but not after birth, it's not the circumstance that makes killing okay. It's because we think there's some difference between pre-born and born children.” (don't pause)
The Key Question
Objective [13:00-15:00]: (frame the key moral question that we need to answer about abortion, and foreshadow how we're going to deal with it in the rest of the presentation)
Next step: Who are the pre-born? 
Make changes on the slide
“The key question then, is: who are the pre-born? This is the question that we need to answer to understand whether abortion is right or wrong.”
(maybe) “If the pre-born aren't human, then we don't really need a reason why abortion is okay. Abortion would be like getting a haircut or having a tooth pulled. But if the pre-born are human, then there's no reason that could make abortion okay, there's no reason that could make it okay to kill an innocent human being.”
“We know abortion can be very complex socially, emotionally, psychologically, practically – but it's not morally complex. Even when circumstances are really, really hard, intentionally killing an innocent human being is never okay.”
(introduce three question apologetic as a foreshadowing of the rest of the presentation, to use the questions to get people thinking – read questions slowly, rhetorically – no commentary at this point)
“You could sum up the whole pro-life view by asking a few simple questions” (these rhetorical questions are just meant to foreshadow the rest of the presentation)
Next step “If two humans reproduce, what species is their offspring?” (just read it slowly and pause, no commentary)
Next step “If something is growing, isn't it alive?” (quick pause)
Next step “And lastly: Do you believe in human rights? Who gets them?” (pause)
Transition: (outline the rest of the presentation) “This morning/afternoon/evening, we're going to dive into these questions in detail by looking at 3 key concepts:
We'll go through the science of human development to figure out whether or not the pre-born are human and alive.
We'll talk about the ethics to understand why all human beings should have human rights.
Lastly, we'll look at the reality of what abortion does to pre-born children.
Science: When does life begin?
Looking for the beginning
Objective [15:00-18:00]: Challenge the audience to consider when life begins, working backwards towards fertilization, to establish a sense that development is a continuum through the Socratic method.
You can swap these photos out with photos of yourself, or photos of someone you know. (You can keep the ultrasound video/photos, and just say something like, “what about a child at this age?”)
But just before we look at science, let's consider for ourselves the “options” for when human life begins. Does human life begin before fertilization, at fertilization, or some time after?
would need to edit the slides
Before Fertilization?
After Fertilization?
Transition: immediate
Biology 101
Objective [18:00-20:00]: Assert the scientific fact that fertilization is the beginning of a new individual organism of the species.
next step: zygote “Actually, it's not controversial. We already know when life begins! Life begins at the beginning. A clump of crlls doesn't magically turn into a human. A human being starts at the beginning, at the first cell – at fertilization.”
“Your one homework assignment from this presentation: check your bio textbook!”
Next step: bio text “Here's an example from the bio textbook used at the University of Toronto in CSB327, the Developmental Biology course”
Next step: gametes “Maybe you're thinking, okay, but what about sperm or egg cells? Does every sperm cell have a right to life?”
(illustrate the difference) 
optional? Does this work?
(men) “I have sperm cells in my body. I'm not worried that I'm going to give birth in 9 months.”
(women) “Guys have sperm cells in your body. Are any of you worried that you're going to give birth in 9 months?”
“Here's one way to think about it.”
“If you take a sperm cell, and give it what it needs to live – nutrition, safety, a natural environment – and wait 1 year, or 15 years, what will happen?” (pause) “You'll still have a sperm cell.”
“If you take an egg cell, and give it what it needs to live – nutrition, safety, a natural environment – and wait 1 year, or 15 years, what will happen?” (pause) “You'll still have a sperm cell.”
“If you take a zygote, and give her what she needs to live – nutrition, safety, a natural environment – and wait 1 year, or 15 years, what will happen?” (pause) “You'll have an infant, a teenager”
“A gamete has 23 chromosomes, a zygote has a complete set of DNA. A gamete stays a gamete until the transformation of fertilization. A zygote continues to grow older, into a blastocyst, an embryo, a fetus, a newborn, an infant, a toddler, etc. We know the difference between a human part and a human whole
Transition: (restate conclusion) We know that life begins at fertilization.
Constructed vs Developing
Objective [20:00-24:00]: Illustrate the difference between constructed objects and developing beings through the analogy of Mr. Potato Head versus a polaroid picture; assert that human beings are developing beings, not constructed things.
“But there's something going on with how our culture thinks about human development.”
“It's like people think that when you're pregnant, you have 'half a kid', and you won't have a full kid until birth.”
“The way we think about pregnancy is wrong”
Next step: Mr Potato Head
(show just the potato) “Does anyone know what this is?” (wait for response)
“Is it Mr. Potato Head yet? Or just a potato?” (wait for response)
(repeat several times)
“At what point does this potato become Mr. Potato head?” (slight pause, rhetorical question)
“People think of human development like they think of Mr. Potato Head, like a human being is something constructed, a thing, an objected, like you can have half a human being.”
“But actually, human development is more like a Polaroid picture”
“Does anyone know what a Polaroid is?” (wait for quick responses)
Next step: polaroid time lapse video (talk over video) “Before digital cameras, Polaroid was a type of film that developed instantly, instead of having to bring your film to a professional to get it developed. Like you can see in this time lapse video, you take a photo, and wait a few minutes and the photo develops before your eyes.”
“That picture was created in an instant, it just needed time to develop.”
“A human being is created in an instant, at fertilization – we just need time to develop.”
“This is a more accurate way to think about living beings.”
“Mechanical things, objects, are the type of thing that are constructed – like Mr. Potato Head.”
“Could Mr. Potato Head construct himself, without somebody to put the pieces together?”
“Constructed objects rely on outside
3) forces, someone putting the pieces together”
“This is a thing, an object, not a living being”
“We could have an endless debate about when a potato becomes Mr Potato Head. There is no real answer”
“Human beings, living creatures, we aren't constructed – we develop“
Living beings, organisms, we're not constructed, we
grow4) – we just need the right conditions to thrive
Transition: (restate development line) “Everything is captured in an instant at the moment of fertilization, we just need time to grow.” (short pause)
Prenatal Development Video
Objective [24:00-27:00]: Use this video to visually show the humanity of pre-born children with stunning photographs and share many interesting facts about prenatal development in a short period of time, while also offering a quick change of pace in the presentation, offering yourself and the audience are short break from speaking.
(no transition)
Personhood
SLED
Objective [24:00-29:00]: Use the concept of SLED to show that differences between pre-born and born humans are not morally relevant, continue before/after birth, and are all a function of age.
“Okay, so, we know that human life begins at fertilization, but maybe you're still thinking…” next step “but… they're different!”
(walk through SLED categories)
Size / Level of Development: “For example, an embryo is smaller and less developed than an infant.”
“You don't stop growing and developing when you're born, but you growing until… when? When you're an adult. An embryo is smaller and less developed than an infant, and an infant is smaller and less developed than a teenager.”
“And, does how big you are determine whether or not you have basic human rights? Bigger humans don't have more of a right to life than smaller humans.”
(leave more detail on level of development, e.g. brain/heart/etc, to the function of age part) 
does this make sense?
Environment: “Or take environment, an embryo is within her mother's body while the infant is outside.”
“Sure, your environment changes when you're born, but it changes many times throughout your life.”
“And where you are does not determine who or what you are.”
“For example, take two children at the same age, both 30 weeks, but one is still living in her mother's womb and the other is born prematurely and is living in an incubator. Are they not both equally human? Why should one have basic human rights, but not the other?”
Degree of Dependency: “What about dependency? An embryo needs her mother's body in a way an infant doesn't”
“Have you ever help a newborn baby? A newborn isn't exactly independent! An infant is way more dependent than a teenager.”
“A newborn baby might still be dependent on his mother's body to live, for example, with breastfeeding”
“We don't become independent until well after birth.”
“Do people who are more dependent have fewer basic rights? Actually, the more dependent someone is, the greater our responsibility towards them!”
“Say your toddler says to you, 'mommy, I need water.' Should you get it for her?”
“Okay, fast forward 15 years and say she's coming back home after a semester in residence at university, and says, 'mom, get me a glass of water.' Should you get it for her? She can get it herself!”
“The more dependent someone is, the more responsibility we have towards them”
“If you think carefully about why there are these differences between embryos and infants, between infants and teenagers, it's all a function of age” Next step: SLED = f(age)
”Why is a pre-born child smaller? What size should any member of our species be at that age?”
”Why is a pre-born child still in her mother's womb? Where else is the natural place for any member of our species be at that age?”
* ”Why is a pre-born child more dependent? How independent should any member of our species be at that age?“
(address Level of Development) ”Why is a pre-born child less developed? How developed should any member of our species be at that age?“
”Why can a child not feel pain until about halfway through pregnancy?“
”Why can't a child survive outside the womb until about halfway through pregnancy?“
“Well, our medical technology is only so advanced – it used to be later in pregnancy before a child could survive outside the womb, in the future maybe it's earlier in pregnancy”
“But, given our medical technology, what else would we expect for a human being of that age?”
”Why are brain waves measurable at six weeks? How developed should someone's brain be at that age? The human brain isn't fully developed until your mid-20s!“
”Why does the human heart start beating three weeks after fertilization? When should any human being's heart start beating?“
Transition: “These differences are all just age differences – not differences that matter in terms of basic human rights, like the right to life.”
human + x
Objective [29:00-33:00]: show that all human beings deserve human rights, but showing that any concept of personhood that excludes some human beings is the very formula for a grave injustice
“Maybe you're still thinking, okay, but, a fetus still just isn't a person! Well, what's a person?” (ask the audience, collect a few answers if offered)
(frame the concept 'human + x') ”Any definition of a person that doesn't include all human beings is a grave violation of human rights.“ Next step: human + x “Whenever we say that, to be a person, to get your basic human rights, you have to be a 'human being plus x', that just being a human being isn't good enough, that's the formula for injustice, a formula for a grave human rights violation.”
“We can see this throughout history, that every time we've said that to be a person, you need to be a “human + x”, it's been a catastrophic moral mistake…”
Next step: Virginia Supreme Court (read it) “To be a person, you had to be a human being plus white skin”
Next step: George Canfield (read it) “Here, a person was a human being plus non-indigenous”
Next step: racism “We know this today as racism.”
Next step: racism overview “But it doesn't stop with racism.”
Next step: British Voting Rights case (read it) “To be a person, you had to be a human being plus a man.”
Next step: Nazi Germany (read it) “To be a person, you have to be a human being plus non-Jew”
Next step: Canadian Supreme Court “Yet our own Supreme Court says that…” (read it)
Next step: human being + x = human rights violation ”Whenver we see this pattern, that to be a person you need to be a 'human being + x', it's the pattern of a grave human rights violation“
Next step: human being + age “With abortion, it's “human + a certain age” – it's just age discrimination, or ageism”
Transition: And this ageism has lethal consequences.
The Reality of Abortion
The Victims
Objective [33:00-38:00]: To make the victims of abortion visible, and show the reality of abortion
Options:
Video: “I'm going to show you a video. This video includes footage of abortions, and of abortion victims. It's not easy to watch, but I think that you have a right to know the truth about abortion. You can close your eyes or look away, but if you can, I encourage you to watch – We need to understand the consequences when we deny human beings the right to life, and what's at stake with abortion.”
Unmasking Choice
Michelle
Transition: (pause for 3-5 seconds after video ends, count it out) “What you just saw does not unrape a rape victim. It does not make a poor woman right. And it doesn't prevent two people from becoming parents – it just makes them the parents of a dead child.
insert here attack on moral relativism:
Choice?
dismantle: “my body, my choice”
candy analogy?
“don't force your views” child abuse, rape
Wounded Culture
Objective [38:00-40:00]: Convey a message of hope and healing, that while we must condemn the action of abortion, there is always hope for people who have had abortions.
(pause) We need strong minds to condemn the action of abortion, but we need soft hearts.”
“With 100,000 abortions every year in Canada, almost 300 every day, and over 3 million since its legalization… that's a lot of women who are hurting.”
“And who are those women? Maybe they're our moms, our sisters, our friends, our teachers. Maybe they're even us. And it's important to remember that while we have to condemn the action of abortion, that there is always hope for people who have had abortions.”
Catholic humanitarian Jean Vanier, when speaking of the anguish a woman faces in choosing abortion, says that he would not condemn her. Rather, he says, “I would like to walk with her - maybe cry with her.”
5)

offer resources/website? Or refer to resource on handout? transition?
Transition: “We have a deeply wounded culture. Your voice is needed more than ever to reach out to the wounded, and to stand up for the pre-born.”
Change the Culture
Objective [40:00-45:00]: To show how local, student action is important to change the culture, and pitch Student Life Link
need to rework this
Many people think, what are we supposed to do? How can we stop abortion?
First, we need to change the culture
This happens conversation by conversations, friend by friend, school by school, neighbourhood by neighbourhood, city by city
Pro-life students are already doing this already in Toronto and across the country by…
presenting compelling evidence
having effective conversations about abortion
These are projects you can do this and help you to do this in your school, in your church, in your neighbourhood

concrete Student Life Link examples and photos – specific projects, specific people

Student Life Link sign up / contact card pitch
motivation to do something, e.g. Winton/swim, Thomas Clarkson
idea: “These are projects that you can run in your school, or your church, synagogue, temple, mosque, or your neighbourhood this year” (transition to “don't force your opinion”
should SLL pitch be linked to beINSPIRED at the end?
Conclusion
Objective [45:00-50:00]
Next step: don't force your views But maybe you're still thinking, “okay, you've raised some good points, but I can't just force my views on someone else”
Remember: the pro-life case is based on science and human rights
This is not a religious issue. This is not a matter of opinion or preference. When a choice hurts someone else, it's not enough to just be personally opposed
When an action harms another innocent human being, we need to speak up! It's a matter of human rights, saving lives, and standing up for the voiceless. If we do nothing, more innocent human beings will continue to be killed every day.
Next step: my mom's gonna kill me “Maybe you still think that abortion is acceptable out of fear.”
“A pregnant teenager is pictured here with the caption, “my mom's gonna kill me””
Will her mom actually physically kill her? No.
Would it be wrong if her mom did? If you knew her mom was going to, should you try to stop her mom?
Now, if this girl has an abortion, will that actually physically kill her child? Yes.
If it's wrong for this girl's mom to kill her, because she's unexpectedly pregnant, why would it be okay for this teenage mom to kill her pre-born child because she's unexpectedly pregnant?
“And someone may say, well, because it's hard. So let's remember how we started” Next step: be inspired
Next Step: stump a pro-lifer
Wrap-up
questionnaires
handouts?
contact cards?
Post-talk

guidelines for connecting with teacher

activism starter prep for enthusiastic students
Handouts
SLL info card
-
crisis pregnancy contact
post-abortive healing (Silent No More Awareness Campaign)
facts about prenatal development (ehd.org?)
facts about law in canada (WNAL talking points)
summary of key points? (apologetics infographic?)
sign-up sheet thing?